Guide to Top Birdwatching Lodges and Diverse Ecosystems of Costa Rica

If you've got a thing for birds, nature and breathtaking landscapes, Costa Rica should be on your travel radar. Nestled strategically in Central America, this little paradise is a haven for bird migration, making it an absolute dream for birdwatching enthusiasts like us.
Let's explore Costa Rica's birdwatching lodges, categorized by location and tailored to suit various budgets and styles. Whether you prefer a cozy retreat or a more luxurious escape, these lodges offer the ideal accommodation for your birdwatching journey.
Birdwatching in the Middle-elevation Forests and Highland Ecosystems of the Central Valley

At Bougainvillea Hotel in Heredia, conveniently close to Juan Santamaría Airport, birdwatchers are in for a treat. Their lush gardens, abundant with trees, flowers, and shrubs, attract various bird species, including hummingbirds, tanagers, and the iconic national "yigüirro". Look out for the striking "Bobo" bird with its bluish-green body and long tail, as well as the Tropical Tyrant with its gray head and bright yellow chest. The garden by the tennis courts offers a perfect vantage point for observing these fascinating species.
Nestled in a lush valley, El Silencio Lodge & Spa is a retreat for nature lovers with its own 500-acre private cloud forest reserve in Bajos del Toro. If you're into cloud forests, El Silencio Lodge & Spa is a great choice. It's a luxury lodge, only a hour drive from SJO International Airport. Walk their trails with expert guides and hear birds singing. Get your camera ready for awesome photos!
Savegre Mountain Lodge is a top pick! This cozy three-star lodge is perfect for birdwatching. Nestled in San Gerardo de Dota valley, it's a charming retreat. The Chacon family, the owners, will guide you to the best spots for birds like the resplendent quetzal! Enjoy the clear waters of the Savegre River too.
Set in the verdant Caribbean rainforest of Costa Rica and located in Turrialba in the Province of Cartago, Rancho Naturalista stands as a prominent birding lodge. Situated around two and a half hours from the capital city of San Jose, its surrounding forest is a hub of bird diversity, home to tanagers, toucans, manakins, antbirds, and woodcreepers.
The lodge's garden hosts fruit feeders that attract Lesson’s Motmots, Montezuma, Chestnut-headed Oropendolas, Grey-headed Chachalacas, and Baltimore Orioles, providing excellent opportunities for pictures. Their balcony features renowned hummingbird feeders that entice species such as Violet-crowned Woodnymph, White-necked Jacobin, Green Hermit, Green Thorntail, Violet Sabrewing, Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer, and Green-crowned Brilliant. Rancho Naturalista's unique hummingbird pools are frequented by Snowcap, Purple-crowned Fairy, and other birds like Tawny-throated Leaftosser, Dull-mantled Antbird, and Great Tinamou. Plenty to see!
Arenal Volcano & La Fortuna

The Arenal Volcano National Park, in La Fortuna, features diverse habitats like mountains, forests, and dense thickets. It includes various life zones with rich plant and animal species. This park's unique corridor supports endangered species, making it a vital and remarkable natural sanctuary.
Nestled near the Arenal Volcano, Cerro Chato, and Arenal Lake, lies the secluded Arenal Observatory Lodge & Trails. Situated within the heart of the national park, it serves as a premier gateway to Costa Rica's birdlife. Arenal is home to over 500 species, including the charming Cute Cotinga, Black-Crested Flirt, and Yellow-Eared Toucanet; the lodge stands as a coveted birding hotspot. With rainforests, waterfalls, streams, and 7 miles of trails, you can easily explore its grounds for a fun outdoor adventure.
Lowland Rainforests of Sarapiqui: Birth Home of the Tropical Ecosystem Studies in Costa Rica
Established in 1954 for scientific exploration, La Selva Biological Station, overseen by The Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS), stands as a beacon of education, conservation, and research. Nestled in Puerto Viejo de Sarapiquí, Heredia province, it's a vital center for tropical ecosystem study. Hosting 450+ bird species and 70 bat species within its 1600-acre tropical forest expanse, it's a biodiversity hotspot. Accommodations provide an immersive experience, making it an ideal hub for those passionate about wildlife and birdwatching.
Also set in Costa Rica's Sarapiquí region, Tirimbina – Biological Reserve & Rainforest Lodge is an eco-lodge and research station nestled within lush rainforest by the Tirimbina River. With 407 species exclusively found within the Reserve, it's a haven for birders. You may spot emblematic species like the Snowy Cotinga, Sunbittern, White Fronted Nunbird, and Black-Crested Coquette. Offering untouched areas and 9 km of trails, visitors can closely experience forest life while supporting conservation efforts.
Tortuguero National Park: A Bird Enthusiast's Dream with Intertwining Habitats of Mangroves, Coastal Areas & Other Wetlands

Tortuguero National Park is a sanctuary for bird fanatics, home to over 300 bird species year-round. As you explore, you might spot colorful toucans, trogons, and oropendolas. Along the canals, herons, egrets, and kingfishers are common sightings. With its diverse avian population, every moment in Tortuguero is a thrilling opportunity to observe and enjoy the rich birdlife in their natural habitat. Plus, all of these lodges are just a quick boat ride from the national park's entrance. Most of them offer tours with expert guides, onsite trails and other fun activities to enjoy.
Want to immerse yourself in nature? Aninga Lodge is a great option, offering comfortable yet basic rooms for those who prefer a closer connection to the wild over luxury. Aninga Lodge is strategically located only 5 minutes away from the Tortuguero National Park and right across the main canal, facing the town of Tortuguero.
Looking for a touch of indulgence? Manatus Hotel offers rooms with air conditioning, because who said birdwatching couldn't be done in style? Their spacious bungalows offer a peaceful and comfortable retreat, combining style with luxury. It’s the perfect place for a good dose of nature and adventure!
Oh, and my personal favorite, the revamped Tortuga Lodge & Gardens – it's a slice of heaven with AC-equipped rooms and jaw-dropping grounds. There are four short trails behind the lodge that offer the opportunity to view nature and tropical wildlife.
Diversity of Guanacaste’s Bird Habitats: Dry Forests, Premontane Rainforests, and Wetlands

Guanacaste boasts a distinctive delicate ecosystem known as the tropical dry forest, characterized by extended rainless periods. Despite this, it offers excellent birdwatching opportunities. Borinquen Thermal Resort, located at the foothills of the Rincon de la Vieja Volcano National Park, is your ticket to exploring bird species that love a little arid action. It's a small slice of paradise with snug accommodations and a spa for those well-deserved post-hike rest sessions. The hot pools, volcanic mud, and natural steam-room create a soothing atmosphere.
Located within a 1069-hectare private reserve in Guanacaste, Rancho Humo Estancia offers a prime spot for wetland birding opportunites. It spans various ecosystems, including mangroves, wetlands, and tropical dry forest. Positioned on the Nicoya Peninsula, a renowned Blue Zone, it teems with wildlife, from Jaguarundis to exotic aquatic birds like the Jabirú.
Unique Birdwatching Opportunities of the Transitional Forest on the Central Pacific

If you're eager to catch a glimpse of the vibrant scarlet macaws, then Carara National Park is an absolute must-visit destination. It blends two habitats: the northwest zone is a tropical dry forest with warmer temperatures and less rainfall, while the southern zone boasts dense primary forests with ancient trees and increased rainfall. Covering 4700 hectares, it features diverse forests and elevations ranging from 328 to 1640 feet.
Only an hour from San Jose, Villa Lapas is like stepping into the jungle. Right next to Carara National Park, it's a hub of life, from scarlet macaws, toucans, parrots, aracaris, kingfishers, and herons in the skies to playful white-faced capuchin monkeys and curious peccaries on the ground. There are even anteaters and poison-arrow frogs adding to the incredible biodiversity. With its colonial-style design and surrounded by 500 acres of private rainforest, it's perfect for nature lovers, families, and couples seeking an authentic Costa Rican experience.
Just nearby, you'll also find Villa Caletas – a luxury boutique hotel on a mountain hill, offering incredible ocean views 1150 feet above the Central Pacific coast and the rainforest. The hotel is prized not only for its location in the lush tropical jungle but also for its design, décor, restaurant, and private beach. You can explore the hotel's lush grounds or head to the Tarcoles River for more birdwatching and a chance to see mighty crocodiles.
Another option for birders and photographers near Carara is Cerro Lodge. Nestled in picturesque landscapes with views of the sea and mountains, it's ideally situated just minutes from Carara National Park and Calle La Barca. This makes it a great spot for bird, butterfly, and animal watching. Plus, the site boasts frequent visits from colorful scarlet macaws!
Premontane Rainforests of the South Pacific Slopes
Located far to the south, a 5-hour drive from San Jose in Costa Rica's South Pacific zone near the Panama border, the Las Cruces Biological Station, managed by the Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS), offers a unique and enriching experience. The station preserves one of the last significant patches of tropical wet premontane forest. It serves as a cultural nexus, drawing scientists, artists, and nature enthusiasts from around the world. At its heart lies the Wilson Botanical Garden, housing one of Central America's most vital plant collections.
This garden showcases a diverse array of species, from rare palms to endangered plants, fostering not only exploration but also international collaboration and education. The rugged terrain supports diverse flora and fauna. Within seven miles, find 2,000 plant species (20 endemic), 113 mammals (60 bats), 400+ birds, 70 reptiles, and 1,000+ insects (800 butterflies).
Osa Peninsula: Biodiversity at its Best

Are you ready for some serious birdwatching action? The Osa Peninsula is a small land bridge, but its lushness hosts countless bird species. National Geographic hailed it as "the most biologically intense place on earth." Despite its tiny size, it holds 3% of the world's biodiversity. For birders and photographers, this means unparalleled opportunities to spot birds in their natural habitat. The region houses more than 460 bird species, showcasing remarkable wildlife diversity in a compact space. With stunning Red-capped Manakins, Yellow-billed and Turquoise Cotingas, and the robust population of Scarlet Macaws, Central America's healthiest, the Osa Peninsula won’t disappoint!
Surrounded by protected rainforest, Playa Cativo Lodge graces the shores of Golfo Dulce, accessible only by boat. Its 12 rooms, nestled within Piedras Blancas National Park, create an intimate escape. You’ll be able to discover 350+ bird species, including the magnificent Great Curassow and Golden-hooded Tanager, along with more than 200 species in their gardens and trails within Cativo Nature Reserve.
Aguila de Osa Inn, strategically positioned in Playa Agujas, is your gateway to the famous Corcovado National Park. Surrounded by jungle, the hotel provides guests with peaceful luxury and a lot of adventure. Expert guides will assist you in finding rare and local species.
For a twist, give Lapa Rios a shot. With National Geographic's stamp of approval, you know you're in for something special. Lapa Rios Lodge safeguards 1,000 acres of Central America's tropical lowland rainforest. The true luxury lies in experiencing the jungle's essence. Explore every corner, spot colorful frogs, macaws, monkeys, and 300+ bird species. It's an unspoiled world ruled by nature, with incredible views and fun hikes.
Got the birdwatching bug now? We are here to make your Costa Rican birdwatching dreams take flight! Contact us today.
About the Author
Marco Madrigal
Travel Consultant at Costa Rican Vacations
With three decades of experience, Marco ensures your birdwatching journey in Costa Rica is nothing short of spectacular.